Goldman Sachs Leads Big Bank Earnings Season Amid Tariff Uncertainty

Goldman Sachs kicks off Q1 2026 bank earnings on April 13 with analysts forecasting $17B revenue. Markets brace for recession signals as tariffs bite.

Wall Street financial district as Goldman Sachs leads Q1 2026 bank earnings season on April 13
Image: Pexels

Goldman Sachs reports first-quarter 2026 earnings before the bell on Monday, April 13, kicking off the most closely watched bank earnings season in years. With the Supreme Court having struck down IEEPA tariffs in February, a replacement trade war waged through Section 122 authority, and the Iran ceasefire rattling energy markets, Wall Street is looking to big bank results for the clearest picture yet of how the US economy is holding up.

Stock market trading screen showing bank sector performance ahead of Q1 2026 earnings reports

Goldman Sachs is scheduled to report first-quarter 2026 earnings before the bell on Monday, April 13 - opening a big bank earnings season that Wall Street is treating as one of the most consequential in years. The Zacks consensus puts Goldman revenues at $17.01 billion for the quarter, a 12.9% year-over-year increase, with earnings per share at $16.48. Goldman shares fell 3.7% during Q1, less than the broader banking industry decline of 8.6%, but investors are looking beyond the headline numbers.

What the Results Will Reveal

The first quarter of 2026 was defined by three overlapping pressures: the Supreme Court's February 20 ruling that struck down IEEPA tariffs, the Trump administration's rapid pivot to Section 122 trade authority, and the outbreak and early ceasefire of the Iran war that sent energy prices surging. The Federal Reserve held rates steady throughout the quarter. Together, these forces created an environment that was simultaneously favorable for some banking activities - M&A deal volume hit a quarterly record - and deeply uncertain for others.

Goldman's investment banking division is the unit most likely to beat expectations. Record M&A activity flows directly into advisory fees, and Goldman remains the dominant global deal arranger. Net interest income is projected at $3.7 billion, up 27.2% from a year ago, reflecting the benefit of stable high rates on Goldman's lending book.

The Tariff Question

Bank CEOs face a difficult communications task this earnings cycle. The IEEPA tariffs that defined the first year of Trump's second term were struck down as unconstitutional in February, but the replacement regime - a 10% blanket tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 - carries its own uncertainty: it expires after 150 days unless extended by Congress. On top of that, a 100% tariff on patented pharmaceutical imports was announced under Section 232 authority in early April.

For large banks with significant corporate lending books, tariff uncertainty translates directly into client hesitation. Companies delay capex decisions, slow hiring, and pull back on acquisitions when they cannot model their cost base. The AI investment boom remains one of the few areas where corporate spending has remained aggressive despite the macro uncertainty, and banks with technology-sector exposure have benefited from that relative strength.

JPMorgan, Citi, Wells Fargo to Follow

Goldman's Monday report opens a week of major financial disclosures. JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo report later in the week, followed by Bank of America and Morgan Stanley. Fed Chair Jerome Powell and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent met with major bank CEOs this week to discuss the cyber threat posed by Anthropic's Claude Mythos AI model - an unusual government-private meeting that underscores how quickly AI security has become a financial system stability concern alongside traditional credit and market risks.

Market Context

The S&P 500 closed Friday at 6,816.89, down 0.11%, with the Dow off 0.56% and the Nasdaq up 0.35%. Bank stocks have traded in tight ranges ahead of earnings, with investors reluctant to make directional bets before seeing actual results. The AI infrastructure investment cycle has kept technology stocks relatively resilient, but financials have not enjoyed the same support.

Commodity markets added complexity ahead of earnings. Brent crude is forecast to average $58 per barrel for 2026 - well below the $100+ peak of the Iran war - while gold has surged to record levels as investors sought safety assets. Goldman's earnings call is scheduled for 9:30 a.m. ET on April 13 and will be the first major opportunity for senior bank management to address the tariff, AI, and energy price environment on the record since Q4 2025 results.

Source: Nasdaq · CNBC · Quiver Quantitative

Financial analyst reviewing bank earnings data and market forecasts for 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What are analysts expecting from Goldman Sachs Q1 2026?

The Zacks consensus estimate puts Goldman Q1 2026 revenues at $17.01 billion - a 12.9% rise year-over-year. Earnings per share consensus sits at $16.48. Investment banking is expected to shine: the first quarter set a record for M&A deal volume, which typically flows directly into Goldman's advisory revenue. Net interest income is projected at $3.7 billion, up 27.2% from Q1 2025.

Why are 2026 bank earnings particularly important?

The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady throughout Q1 2026, even as the Iran war pushed energy prices sharply higher and tariff battles created economic uncertainty. Bank results will reveal whether elevated rates have supported net interest income or whether loan demand is weakening - the key signal markets are watching for a potential recession.

How have bank stocks performed in 2026 so far?

Goldman shares lost 3.7% in Q1 2026, compared to a broader banking industry decline of 8.6%. JPMorgan fell 8.7% and Morgan Stanley dropped 7.3%. Bank stocks have underperformed as tariff uncertainty, energy inflation, and Middle East conflict weighed on sentiment. Earnings season is the first real data check on whether the sector's fundamentals match the pessimism priced in.

Which other banks report earnings this week?

Goldman Sachs reports Monday April 13 before market open, followed by JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo. Bank of America and Morgan Stanley follow later in the week. The combined results will give the broadest snapshot of US financial sector health since the Iran war began and tariff disruptions took hold.

What macroeconomic factors are bank CEOs likely to address?

Tariff uncertainty tops the list. A 100% tariff on patented pharmaceutical imports under Section 232 was announced in April, and a 10% blanket tariff under Section 122 authority replaced the IEEPA levies struck down by the Supreme Court. Energy inflation from the Iran war and Strait of Hormuz disruption is also a major topic, along with the fragile US-Iran ceasefire and its implications for oil markets.

The Bottom Line

Continue reading related coverage in News or browse the latest articles.